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Srila
A. C. Bhaktivedanta
Swami Prabhupada
TIROBHAVA HOMAGE
by
Swami B. V. Tripurari
om
ajnana-timirandhasya jnananjana-salakaya
caksur unmilitam yena tasmai sri-gurave nama
vande
'ham sri-guroh sri-yuta-pada-kamalam sri-gurun vaisnavams ca
sri-rupam sagrajatam saha-gana-raghunathanvitam tam sa-jivam
sadvaitam savadhutam parijana-sahitam krsna-caitanya-devam
sri-radha-krsna-padan saha-gana-lalita-sri-visakhanvitams ca
namo
om vishnu-padaya krsna-presthaya bhu-tale
srimate bhaktivedanta svamin iti namine
namas te sarasvate deve gaura-vani-pracarine
nirvisesa-sunyavadi-pascatya-desa-tarine
vancha-kalpa-tarubhyas
ca krpa-sindhubhya eva ca
patitanam pavanebhyo vaishnavebhya namo namah
vande
sri krsna caitanya nityanandau sahoditau
gaudoyaye puspavantau cirtau sandau tamo-nudau
namo
maha-vadanyaya krsna-prema-pradaya te
krsnaya-krsna-caitanya-namne gaura-tvise namah
krsna-varnam
tvisakrsnam sangopangastra-parsadam
yajnaih sankirtana-prayair yajanti hi su-medhasah
dheyam
sada paribhava-ghnam abhista-doham
tirthaspadam siva-virinci-nutam saranyam
bhrtyarti-ham pranata-pala bhavabdhi-potam
vande maha-purusa te caranaravindam
tvaktva
su-dustyaja-surepsita-rajya-laksmim
dharmistha arya-vacasa yad agad aranyam
maya-mrgam dayitayepsitam anvadhavad
vande maha-purusa te caranaravindam
suvarna
varna hemango varangas candanangadi
sannyasa-krc chamah santo nistha-santi-parayanah
vairagya-vidya-nija-bhakti-yoga
siksartham ekah purusah puranah
sri-krsna-caitanya-sarira-dhari
krpambudhir yas tam aham prapadye
he krsna
karuno-sindho dina-bandho jagat-pate
gopesa gopika-kanta radha-kanta namo 'stu te
jayatam
surato pangor mama manda-mater gati
mat-sarvasva-padambhojau radha-madana-mohanau
divyad-vrndaranya-kalpa-drumadhah
srimad-ratnagara-simhasana-sthau
srimad-radha-srila-govinda-devau
presthalibhih sevyamanau smarami
sriman
rasa-ramarambhi vamsi-vata-tata-sthitah
karsan venu-svanair gopir gopinathah sriye 'stu nah
vrndayai
tulasi devyai priyai-kesavasya ca
krsna-bhakti prade devi satyavatyai namo-namah
tapta-kancana-gaurangi
radhe vrndavanesvari
vrsabhanu-sute devi pranamami hari-priye
Sri Gaudiya
Vaishnava guru parampara ki jaya. Swami Prabhupada ki jaya. Srila Prabhupada
Maha-mahotsava ki jiya. Vaishnava vrnda ki jaya. Gaura premanandi.
Narasingha
Maharaja was saying that our Guru Maharaja, that he did what others could
only dream of and I think that that is not meant in any way to belittle
anyone because to dream of what he did very few people can do that, to
dream about such things. And one person who did so was Sacidananda-moya
Bhaktivinode Thakura. So, Prabhupada is the dream fulfiller of Bhaktivinode
Thakura under the direction and guidance of his dearmost Bhaktisiddhanta
Saraswati Thakura Prabhupada. Sridhara Maharaja used to say that "the
conception came in Thakura Bhaktivinode and our Guru Maharaja Bhaktisiddhanta
Saraswati Thakura gave shape to that in the form of Gaudiya Matha. And
from that he sent out his missionaries and one of them, A. C. Bhaktivedanta
Swami Prabhupada, he took that dream and fulfilled it all over the world
and we are proud being associated with him." So, he did what only
others could dream of. Their dreams, their background energized his activities,
his worldwide preaching. And that type of worldwide preaching is very
difficult I think to understand, and this is characteristic of Vaishnavism.
Therefore it has been said, vaisnavo-kriya mudra vijyeya na bhujaya.
That even a jnani, a very learned person, will find it difficult
to understand the movements of a Vaishnava. And Saraswati Thakura giving
shape to the mission of Bhaktivinode Thakura certainly startled many learned
persons and many Vaishnavas as well in the way in which he went about
explaining and disseminating Gaudiya Vaishnavism. And our Guru Maharaja
also, as Maharaja mentioned, raised some controversy in the ways in which
he went about propagating Gaudiya Vaishnavism, making it difficult even
for the so-called orthodoxy of Gaudiya Vaishnavism at the time to understand.
Sometimes it is questioned in Bengal, if they see a Vaishnava, "What
is your parivara ?" What is the family line in which you are
coming? And our Guru Maharaja used to say, and I found later that it was
the words of Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Thakura that he repeated, that
"we are Bhaktivinode parivara. " You may know that even
Nityananda vamsa, parivar or Advaita vamsa or some
goswamis, everyone is concerned that we have connection with such. But
Bhaktivinode Thakura was described as the seventh goswami in terms of
his work. So, our direct connection thru Bhaktivinode Thakura is evident
in the kind of preaching work that fulfilled his dream that only Gaudiya
Matha and subsequent children of Gaudiya Matha and so many missions has
done. It is not a small thing, as Maharaja has mentioned, it is the prediction
of Mahaprabhu Himself, prithivite ache nagaradi grama sarvatra pracara
mora nama. This kind of work of our Guru Maharaja and his family line
of Bhaktivinode Thakura has given energy and life to all of Gaudiya Vaishnavism.
And I think that without this kind of potent injection of updating the
sampradaya and preaching it's tenets in a relevant way, that Gaudiya Vaishnavism
would be a very obscure religious tradition, unknown in the world today.
So, to minimize the activities of such great preachers as our Guru Maharaja
as unfortunately many people do, and which even more unfortunately nowadays
some people are doing even though their very sraddha, their adhikari for
bhakti has come in the wake of his campaign. For people to criticize such,
is like biting the hand that feeds you. I heard a criticism of our Guru
Maharaja the other day, that he is riding in airplanes in the first class
section. What is this? And everyday there was a big worship going on.
This is not, this gentleman said, Gaudiya Vaishnavism. He told, "My
guru, he washes his own clothes, he doesn't speak until four in the afternoon,
he is very very humble, not accepting service, this is Gaudiya Vaishnavism
-- this is our tradition. And what your Guru Maharaja has done and his
sampradaya, this is some aberration, some distortion." And then many
other points he raised as well, like what Sripad Narasingha Maharaja pointed
out about the diksa of Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Thakura. I thought
and I replied that your Guru Maharaja may be such that he is doing madhukari
in Vrndavana -- this is a real renunciate, real follower of the line of
Mahaprabhu. Madhukari means of course to go from house to house and beg
some roti and live in this way. One Vaishnava here in Vrndavana told me
a couple of years ago that I was on parikrama in Barsana and this gentleman
was there and I said tell me something about this place and he said, "It
is a very good place for madhukari." I said, "That is not madhukari."
What you are doing, "a very good place for getting capatis."
So many people may do madhukari in a traditional type of style and wear
the white cloth and overtly appear to represent the sampradaya of Caitanya
Mahaprabhu and our Sad Goswamis but we have to look a little deeper to
find some substance there, some real vicara, some real -- ne tejala asura
hesu harsas -- some real transformation. This dance that Narasingha Maharaja
spoke of, the twelve year dance around the world, is real vicar -- real
anubhava -- singing and dancing. Actually our Guru Maharaja conducted
the longest and largest kirtana in the history of Gaudiya Vaishnavism.
And with regard to madhukari I told, "Very nice, your Guru Maharaja
may do madhukari begging from place to place in Vrndavana, that may be
a good thing, but my Guru Maharaja he went to New York at seventy years
old and he did madhukari in the snow in Manhattan and lived on the streets
there, not knowing where he would take his next step -- hardly where he
would get his next meal and you want to call him a businessman."
He criticized, "Your Guru Maharaja is just a businessman." This
was his business, the business of Caitanya Mahaprabhu. With regard to
any other business, he himself said, "I was a failure, I tried to
do chemical business but I was unsuccessful. Krsna foiled my plans at
every step. He wanted me to fulfill the order of my Guru Maharaja and
finally I accepted that Krsna has taken everything from me." What
is that sloka from Srimad-Bhagavatam? yasyaham anugrhnami harisye tad-dhanam
sanaih. He used to like to quote this sloka. Who Krsna is especially pleased
with, kind to, He takes away everything from him. Taking away everything
and giving everything. He went to New York. You try to imagine what it
must have been like at seventy years old. Of course he didn't take a first
class plane the first time over, he took the ship, he went like a package
-- it was not a passenger convoy, for shipping. He said, "they put
me on like a package. I would go in a storeroom. The day that he arrived,
he said, "when I got off the boat in the Boston harbor I did not
know whether to turn left or right." And somebody said, "New
York is to the left." Then he went left. Even as the gentleman who
had sponsored him in Butler Pennsylvania, whom he found his way to, he
stayed in their house for a short time, but he was not happy just living
there comfortably and eating. He left that place and went to the streets
of New York and he did not know where he would live. This is real madhukari,
this is real begging on the behalf of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu -- begging
for the mercy of Guru and Krsna. And how he begged also for that? One
thing I am speaking of are the external characteristics of our Guru Maharaja
by which you can tell he is a real follower of Caitanya Mahaprabhu, a
real follower of Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Thakura. How he innovatively
applied the principles of Srila Rupa Goswami.
anasaktasya
visayan yatharham upayunjatah
nirbandhah krsna-sambandhe yuktam vairagyam ucyate
Before Srila
Prabhupada Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Thakura, this verse was mostly understood
that if by taking bhakti nirbandhah krsna-sambandhe yuktam vairagyam
ucyate, you should not give up
japa-mala, you should not give up chanting like mayavadis do. They think
that if you want to make progress, you give up ultimately the name, you
give up ultimately the mala, nirguna. This verse was applied to refute
this idea. But Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Thakura took it a step further
by, as you know, engaging everything in the modern world in the service
of Krsna. So, our Guru Maharaja did this also and that also raised some
controversy even amongst his own godbrothers to the extent to which he
did so. But in this way he followed in the footsteps of Bhaktisiddhanta
Saraswati Thakura and Srila Rupa Goswami and externally he demonstrated
that he had an inner experience and realization of the substance of Gaudiya
Vaishnavism. We have real touch with the substance, then we can alter
the details in such a way as to make it accessible for a larger audience.
This is preaching. It is not 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, that it is
all in the book, every answer. Every moment in our life is new and every
moment we are confronted with the challenge of applying ourselves in terms
of Krsna consciousness. We must draw upon everything our Guru Maharaja
has done that we can remember, what the Vaishnavas have said and their
example, sastra and so forth, reflect upon that within our heart and something
new will come. This is the idea of preaching. And his preaching was such
that many innovations were there, but those innovations and the altering
of details etc constitute real understanding of the essence and substance
of Gaudiya Vaishnavism. As I said he did a dynamic form of madhukari,
really wholey depending upon Guru and Krsna. And so far, internally speaking.
Externally, sometimes some people criticize my Guru Maharaja and I heard
this, and internally giving another criticism along the same lines. What
is that? I have read the books and he is not going very deep into Gaudiya
Vaishnavism, not a very deep penetration. Some purport he is giving Gandhism
explanation of cow protection and this kind of thing, a little bit touching
here and there. But if you want the deeper thing - you come to us. That
is Radha Kunda or this place - that place. In your line there is no rasam.
You will not get unnatojvala rasam sa bhakti sriyam. And they are thinking
that by examining a little the books and what they have heard and that
is some disappointing examples of our Guru Maharaja, that may be there
also in a wide campaign, then so many people will come. And I was hearing
that the other day in an article of Puri Goswami Maharaja, Prabhupada
Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Thakura's conception of daiva-varnasrama. And
in Dava-varnasrama some sudras will also come for joining the divine idea.
And Saraswati Thakura said their characteristic is that they are not very
capable of following the guru's instructions and controlling the senses
etc. They go away and maybe come back and go away. So, we had a few of
those also. So drawing from some bad examples perhaps and putting more
emphasis on such, and a surface reading of his books and understanding
of his mission and they are criticizing. Externally they think he is not
doing bhajan but bhojan, flying first class, eating from silver plate.
He had one, I think, silver plate and very nice prasadam he would take.
Not just kitri and never cold, it had to be hot. But before that he was
living in two rooms at Radha Damodar eating once a day and chanting one
lakh a day. And if he got any donation, how would he spend it? To take
the train to Delhi to try and print his Back to Godhead Magazine. He only
had one cloth at that time. He didn't use the money to buy a second piece
of cloth, but to take the train and print the Back to Godhead Magazine.
And so far, internally speaking, the criticism that he has no, what is
his siddha-pranali, is it there? Does it exist? How can he give it? What
does he know about the heart of Gaudiya Vaishnavism? When Prabhupada came
to America on the boat he made one prayer, a very nice prayer. And in
that prayer the basis of his whole mission is described. If we study this
one prayer we can understand that he undstood the very essence of Gaudiya
Vaishnavism. In that prayer he said that, "Oh my dear brother. I
think that it is known the world over, it is fixed Dhruvaloka, it is fixed
like this dhruvati bholi chai, it is fixed like this, for anyone who knows
that Krsna will be pleased if Radharani is happy. If She is pleased, Krsna
is pleased. He made a prayer like this, "Oh my dear brother it is
known that You will be pleased, by those who know, if Radharani is happy.
This is how he spoke ultimately. He was not writing this poem to become
a famous poet or to distribute around the world. In a handwritten note
on the boat he expressed his inner feelings about the mission that he
was about to embark upon. He wasn't taking notes and thinking I have only
so many rupees and so many books. And he didn't have a calculator like
a businessman, "I will sell so many books and i will get this amount
and then I will organize in this way." It wasn't with any business
accumen or common sense that he sought to fulfill the mission of his Guru
Maharaja. But he begged the mercy of Krsna and he did it in a very thoughtful
way, in a way that indicates that he knew the very heart of Gaudiya Vaishnavism.
He said like I mentioned, "My dear brother Krsna," he appealed
like this. "It is known that if Radharani is pleased You will be
pleased." Now, if you say this Krsna will pay attention. What is
that? You know this about Me. In India so many people have affinity for
Krsna but Prabhupada used to say, "The whole world wants to love
Krsna but Krsna is trying to get the love of Radhika." This is Gaudiya
Vaishnavism. To know this is to go to the heart of the mission. One fellow
I was explaining this to said, "What are you talking about? Radharani
consciousness. This is Krsna consciousness." This is Krsna consciousness.
So he said like this. He appealed to Krsna and then he said, "My
Guru Maharaja, Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Thakura." Sridhara
Maharaja rendered the prayer in this way. "Who is Sri Dayita Dasa,
who is a maidservant of Radhika, she has sent me here to do this mission
of preaching and I think it would be good for You, Krsna, if you please
Her, Radharani's dasi. If you please Her then it will be good for You
and You can please Her by giving me the shakti to do Her work." And
the whole mission worldwide has come out of this prayer and this is the
essence. [applause] So you cannot say that he did not know what is the
essence of Gaudiya Vaishnavism. So the whole mission, hundreds of temples,
thousands of devotees, hundreds of books is all coming from this, this
simple appeal. Krsna agreeed, "yes, you speak to Me like this, and
so sincerely with your heart. Take it. Take all the shakti you need."
So the whole mission, all the movement, all the temples, everything all
stands for this one point. This is the central ideal of Gaudiya Vaishnavism.
So we are very proud to be a disciple of A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
and we are happy on this occasion to rise to the occasion so that any
challenge as to authenticity of our Guru Maharaja, his understanding,
his character and his preaching mission. We are, all of us in one way
or another indebted to him, whether our sraddha has come from him, not
directly or even indirectly, still his contribution to Gaudiya Vaishnavism
has brought it so much attention and dignity worldwide. Now we have a
great preaching field opened by him, so we should try to follow his example
and be dynamic thinkers and not just go through the motions of Gaudiya
Vaishnavism. Sometimes it is such that mind is perplexed for want of knowing
the goal of life and we are fortunate that we hear from Caitanya Mahaprabhu's
sampradaya, we know what is the goal of life, but then we just get on
with our life rather than making the goal of life our life also. So he
exemplified this, he wasn't happy to know the goal of life and just get
on with his life. He made a change in his life, a dramatic and radical
change and this is what his life says to us, that Gaudiya Vaishnavism
insists upon a change. But you have to change your life and change radically.
And ultimately it must change like this, that all of these transformations
of ecstacy that constitute the life of love must come within us. The heart
must change, tad asma-saran hrdayam batedam grhyamanair hari-nama-dheyaih.
If it is not coming after repeated hearing and chanting, some problem
is there in the background. We have to look deeply. He insisted upon this
and such faith he had in Harinama. Chant harinama without any offense.
Puri Goswami Maharaja here in Vrndakunja said a very nice thing which
stuck in my mind, so simple and so profound. Someone was asking him a
question about Vraja-lila, some higher question and he did not give a
full answer, but he said "One thing you should know for sure, he
said, "Without chanting Hare Krsna, Krsna nama purely without offense,
you can never get prema. It is not possible." Such a simple statement
and so cutting to the point. Our Guru Maharaja emphasized like this in
the same way. He sat in that park in New York City and chanted Hare Krsna,
everything coming from that. He told that, "For two years I just
experimented with the Holy Name, giving it out to see what happen, how
it would go. Later I gave some structure to the mission when I saw it
was developing. He had this faith, "I am giving Harinama to them
and mantra diksa from my guru." It is very simple way, he thought.
And so many ladies made so much progress also. They didn't get the purusa-bhava.
They became nice dasis and if there was any purusa-bhava that came, he
used it by sending them out on the streets for preaching. It can be employed
like that. He taught them to be very nice ladies at home. He said, like
chaste, what is that saying, "A lamb at home and a lion in the chase."
So we are on the chase of Mahaprabhu. At home with husband we will be
very chaste and in the street you will go and preach like a lion. And
roar. You can even tell the men "take Krsna consciousness. You look
like you'll like Caitanya Mahaprabhu, take this book" and so forth.
So he had anyway a very dynamic idea, a very good example for all of us.
We are all indebted to him and I pray that he will give us his mercy on
this day and many days thereafter.
vancha-kalpatarubhyas
ca krpa-sindhubhya eva ca
patinanam pavanebhyo vaisnavebhyo namo namah
Gaura
Premanandi. Hari Haribol. Srila Prabhupada Ki Jaya.
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